Presidential Elections: “If Voting Were Important”
P. Schultz
Although we
Americans like to think that our presidential elections are important events,
even perhaps the most important democratic political events in our political
order, it is difficult to make that case. Below is a list of those presidential
elections in my lifetime that I would rank as meaningless from the viewpoint of
facilitating political change. That is, in these presidential elections little
or nothing changed and/or the established political class – which of course
encompasses the ruling cliques of both political parties – was further
entrenched or fortified. These elections are:
1956, 1964, 1968, 1972, 1980, 1984, 1988, 1992, 1996, 2004,
2012, and probably 2016 should Clingon II be elected, as seems certain.
In other
words, in 12 of the 15 presidential elections that have occurred in my
lifetime, nothing or very little changed or the established political class
used the election to fortify its power.
So why is
it that we Americans like to think that our presidential elections are
important political events? One could say that even though these elections were
in fact as I describe them, they were still important political events not
because of the change they facilitated but, rather, because of the change they
prevented. These elections have become, with a few exceptions, another way for
the established political class to fortify the status quo.
This
phenomenon is visible, say, in the election of 1968, when Richard Nixon was
elected president and continued waging war in Southeast Asia for four more
years, pretty much as LBJ had been waging it previously. It is also visible
even in 1980 when Ronald Reagan was elected president and the Democrats pretty
much folded up their tents in order to restore the political order that had
been temporarily short circuited by the election of Jimmy Carter in 1976. The
fabled “Reagan Revolution” was really little more than a “Reagan Restoration.”
The myth
though about our presidential elections being important harbingers of change,
change that reflects the wishes and desires of the people, is an all-important
myth. It is how we convince ourselves that we live in a democracy, where
politics reflects the will of the people and not the will of the elected few
who control the levers of power. Mark Twain, who once said, “If voting were
important, they wouldn’t let us do it,” had it partly right. For although
voting could be important, it isn’t, which is why they let us do it.