Rights Talk and National Greatness
P. Schultz
[On Sept. 12, 2017, I posted a blog entitled “Let’s Talk
About Greatness.” This post is a follow on to that one.]
There are
those, often conservatives or “neo-cons”, who argue that “rights talk” should
be supplemented of even replaced by, say, “duty talk.” The people, the many,
the demos, these sorts argue, need to recalibrate their psyches and talk less
about rights and more about duty or duties. Were that to happen then our
society would be better off, more law abiding, more orderly, and hence more
livable.
This is a
rather powerful argument, in part because the idea of duty, being good, is
deeply embedded in our psyches and in part because the idea of rights does
privilege self-interest over, say, justice or community. There is a problem
though. Part of the problem is that this argument in favor of duty almost
always ends up as an argument “law and order,” that is, as an argument in favor
of obedience to the established order, to the government. The other part of the
problem is that those who make it pride themselves as being “political
realists,” meaning that when it comes to wielding power the national interest –
the rights of the nation - should take precedence over ideas of duty, justice,
or community.
So, having
challenged or abandoned “rights talk” for the many, these realists embrace such
talk for the nation, for themselves, for the powerful. The nation and they
should not be constrained by talk of duty, of justice, or of community. Such
talk is unrealistic.
In other
words, these realists don’t really reject “rights talk.” Unlike Socrates, who
asserted that it was worse for human beings to do injustice than to suffer
injustice, these realists assert or simply assume that it its worse for human
beings to suffer than to do injustice. And, of course, once human beings prefer
doing injustice to suffering injustice, they will, whenever push comes to
shove, commit and even take pride in committing injustice. Such pride, ala’
Pericles, will even be taken as a sign of greatness. That our nation can commit
injustice, even great injustice like genocide, reveals our national greatness.
And so it should not be surprising that some of those, even most of those who
seek national greatness or a return to national greatness are proud of their capacity
for injustice. That capacity they take to be a sign of their greatness.