JFK, LBJ, and the American Empire
Peter Schultz
Because he had
established himself as an opponent of the American empire, JFK was assassinated.
And his assassination was, in all likelihood, the result of action that was
part of what the military called “Operation Northwoods,” whereby a spectacular
event would be created that made it look like Castro had attacked the United
States, when in fact the attack was a “false flag” operation. The assassination
of JFK was such an event and was to be linked to Castro through Oswald, who was
to be framed as a Castro-motivated assassin.
LBJ knew that
JFK’s assassination was the result of an Operation Northwoods action, as did J.
Edgar Hoover. And both acted to short-circuit the intended invasion of Cuba
that was to happen in the aftermath of the assassination. To do this, LBJ and
Hoover declared, almost immediately, that Oswald was “a long gunman,” having no
ties to Castro or Cuba. Both knew that such a claim was shaky and would not
withstand scrutiny, so they also acted to create what became known as the
Warren Commission which would undertake an “investigation” of the assassination
that would point away from Castro as an assassin. Also, the controversy that
such a commission finding would generate would prove useful in distracting
attention from Castro and any possible invasion of Cuba. Oswald was, as he claimed
before he was murdered, “a patsy,” but he may not have known that he was being
made a patsy by LBJ and Hoover.
Lying
behind the Kennedy assassination were those who were committed to creating an American
empire, to making the United States the world’s hegemonic superpower, even if
that meant risking war with the Soviet Union via Cuba. JFK’s politics
threatened these plans and so had to “neutralized” before he could be
re-elected in 1964. LBJ and Hoover, while committed American patriots, were not
part of those who sought American hegemony, both knowing from long experience
that such a hegemony would require sacrificing traditional American values, e.g.,
civilian supremacy, as well as creating or fortifying an oligarchy in the
United States. Although both LBJ and Hoover were anti-Communists, they did not
embrace an anti-Communist crusade world-wide.
Why then
did LBJ to “whole hog” in Vietnam? Johnson always claimed that war was never a
war he wanted to wage, so it was one he “gave” to the military, while keeping
it “limited” and, therefore, a “quagmire.” Johnson is reputed to have said to
the generals: “Get me elected in ’64 and then you can have your war.” And that
war, because it was an Asian war, was intended to distract attention away from
Castro and Cuba, which of course it did, in spades, as it were. Johnson miscalculated
his ability to control the military in Vietnam and miscalculated the effects of
the war on domestic politics, leading to his resignation before the 1968
presidential election. But he had achieved one purpose: To distract attention
from Castro and his alleged ties to the Kennedy assassination. And Johnson even
tried to deal with the USSR while the war in Vietnam went on.
Moreover,
it’s conceivable that LBJ’s “Great Society” was part of his attempt to sidetrack
and stop the forces in the United States seeking US hegemony in the world, via what
Eisenhower had called “the military-industrial complex.” The Great Society
would focus attention on domestic politics and political programs within the
United States, thereby encouraging the country to turn inward, toward building
within the United States a reformed, even transformed political and social
order. Of course, Johnson’s plans were undermined by the controversy created by
the Vietnam War, unrest that was not unwelcome by those seeking US hegemony.
What better way to reinvigorate the military-industrial complex short-circuited
by Johnson’s Great Society than with “a stab in the back” explanation of the US
military failure in Vietnam? And the civil unrest that characterized US society
generally in the 60’s and 70’s also served to undermine the Great Society, much
to the pleasure of even those liberals who jumped on the anti-war bandwagon.
Both left
and right attacked Johnson, attacks that allowed those seeking US hegemony in
the world to regain power, leading eventually to the election of Ronald Reagan
in 1980, when Reagan could reclaim the Vietnam War as “a noble effort,” an
effort that should and would be repeated throughout the world. And these forces
helped to take down Nixon because, like JFK ad LBJ, Nixon questioned whether it
was desirable for America to become the world’s hegemonic superpower. And, like
LBJ, Nixon’s attempts at seeking détente with the USSR and China were
undermined by both liberals and conservatives.
As an interesting
aside, in the presidencies of Eisenhower, JFK, LBJ, and Nixon, there’s evidence
of presidential resistance to the creation of an American empire, to making the
United States the world’s hegemonic superpower. Was it because they saw that
the death and destruction required to achieve such a goal would be overwhelming,
would require what is now labeled “endless wars?” Perhaps. In any case, in
opposition to these presidencies, the forces seeking such a hegemony became
visible and, of course, are not only visible today but predominant. Today, no
president or aspiring president may question America’s “exceptionalism,” its
allegedly indispensability to what is claimed to be a progressive political and
economic order. Whatever death and destruction occur now is justified as progressive,
as making or keeping America “great,” the first empire in human history not
driven by greed and managed by savagery. The flags wave, the jets fly and bomb,
the drones incinerate, all for the good of the world and the glory of “America
the Beautiful.” Even the assassination of JFK fades to black as our Christian
soldiers go marching, killing, and dying to, allegedly, make men holy, to make
men free. “My eyes have seen the coming of the Lord….” Or maybe not.